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DEFINITION - A bot (short for "robot") is a program that operates as an agent for a user or another program or simulates a human activity. On the Internet, the most ubiquitous bots are the programs, also called spiders or crawlers, that access Web sites and gather their content for search engine indexes.

A chatterbot is a program that can simulate talk with a human being. One of the first and most famous chatterbots (prior to the Web) was Eliza, a program that pretended to be a psychotherapist and answered questions with other questions.

Red and Andrette were names of two early programs that could be customized to answer questions from users seeking service for a product. Such a program is sometimes called a virtual representative or a virtual service agent.

A shopbot is a program that shops around the Web on your behalf and locates the best price for a product you're looking for. There are also bots such as OpenSesame that observe a user's patterns in navigating a Web site and customize the site for that user.

A knowbot is a program that collects knowledge for a user by automatically visiting Internet sites and gathering information that meets certain specified criteria.

Learn more about Cloud/Grid computing and virtualization for SOA
Cloud computing and SOA with David Linthicum: SearchSOA.com recently spoke with David Linthicum about the convergence of cloud computing and SOA. Cloud computing can help SOA succeed, Linthicum says. Hear why in this podcast.
Review of protocols for cloud services - Part 1: A discussion of the wide range of protocols and architecture in grid/cloud/distributed computing is in order. Bill Brogden discusses some of them in order of increasing complexity.
At PDC: Microsoft unveils Azure cloud computing platform, discloses "Dallas" online marketplace for data: Chief Software Architect Ray Ozzie said Azure will be released in January, 2010. Microsoft also announced the preview of its new Data as a Service offering, codenamed Dallas.
Salesforce embraces challange from Oracle: When Oracle said it would get involved with cloud computing, Salesforce.com welcomed the competition.
Protocols for cloud services - Part 2: This article takes a look at JavaSpace and Hadoop, two different technologies that distribute computing jobs to cloud computing resources, manage it, and get results back.
Cloud Computing and SOA Convergence in Your Enterprise: Read a free excerpt from "Cloud Computing and SOA Convergence in Your Enterprise," by David Linthicum. The book is a step-by-step guide on how to leverage cloud computing and SOA.
Get into the grid: Grid computing ties distributed computing resources via a local or wide area network making them appear as one large virtual computing system to an end user or application.
Grid Computing: Whatis.com says according to IBM's John Patrick, "the next big thing will be grid computing."
Are grids the future of Web services?: IBM, HP, Sun and other industry giants think grid and utility computing are the future of distributed computing. Find out how Web services figure into their pay-as-you-go plans.
Protocols for cloud services - Part 2: This article takes a look at JavaSpace and Hadoop, two different technologies that distribute computing jobs to cloud computing resources, manage it, and get results back.

LAST UPDATED: 05 Jan 2002

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More resources from around the web:
- The definitive site about bots is BotSpot .
- NativeMinds offers software that provides your company with a virtual representative.





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