Simple Object Access Protocol, or SOAP, is an XML-based protocol for
invoking RPCs through firewalls. SOAP uses a method-invocation mechanism
where return values are carried as HTTP requests and responses, allowing the
protocol to operate through firewalls. Information about the methods being
carried out is placed into the HTTP header and body, and carried over the
network. SOAP leverages an XML-based document for encoding the operational
details.
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