service-oriented integration (SOI)
SOI is also an abbreviation for Silicon-On-Insulator.
Service-oriented integration (SOI) is defined as integrating computing entities using only
service interactions in a service-oriented
architecture. Service-oriented integration addresses problems with integrating legacy and
inflexible heterogeneous
systems by enabling IT organizations to offer the functionality locked in existing applications as
reusable services.
In contrast to traditional enterprise application integration (EAI), the
significant characteristics of services-oriented integration are:
Well-defined, standardized interfaces – Consumers are provided with easily-understood and
consistent access to the underlying service.
Opaqueness – The technology and location of the application providing the functionality
is hidden behind the service interface. In fact, there is no need for a fixed services
provider.
Flexibility – Both the providers of services and consumers of services can change - the
service description is the only constant. Provided both the provider and consumer continue to
adhere to the service description, the applications will continue to work.
Contributor(s): Brian Connell, CTO, WestGlobal
This was last updated in September 2005
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